The papilloma is damage to the skin and mucous membranes caused by the human papillomavirus.
The pathogens are viruses of the papilloma virus.There are currently more than 60 options, 32 are recognized as pathogene.
Transmission paths - contact (through skin microtrauma), sexual, perinatal (in childbirth).
Papillomi events
- Papillomes of the skin (warts).
Very often observed on the hands, less often - in other parts of the body.Local lesions are typical for children and teenagers.In patients with states of immunodeficiency of injuries, warts can occupy a common nature.The duration of the incubation period is 1-6 months.The maximum content of the virus in the fabrics concerned is noticed 6 months after the infection. - Vulgar papillomas (simple).
Their pathogen is a human papillomavirus (HPV).This shape manifests itself from solid cones with a rough surface with a diameter of 1 mm or more, with a tendency to merger.Vulgar papillomes often occupy a vast area.They can appear everywhere, but they are more often on the back of the palms and fingers, in children - on their knees.A single bow tie can exist for several months or even years, practically without changing, but the rapid distribution of the process is also possible.Unit of the rebirth of the papilloma in the tumor are known.The diffusion of the process is facilitated by the states of immunodeficiency. - Subanaries.
The causal agent is HPV-1 (deep form), HPV-2 (mosaic warts) and HPV-4 (minor lesions).The process begins with the appearance of a small brilliant thrill, acquiring signs of a typical papilloma surrounded by a protruding edge.Sometimes numerous branches appear around a bow tie, reminiscent of bubbles: mosaic warts.
The sworn papillomas can be painful and difficult to walk.The duration of their existence is different.In some cases, especially in children, a spontaneous disappearance of any number of papillomas is possible.This form of the disease is often confused with seeds that appears in pressure places on the fingers or fingers.The seeds, unlike the papillomas, have a smooth surface with a reason for the skin. - Papillomes dishes.
Their pathogen is HPV-3 and HPV-10.Represented by smooth cones of normal skin color (light yellow or slightly painted).The shape can be rounded or polygonal.The appearance of dishes, mainly in children, is generally accompanied by itching, inflammation of the affected area, redness, pain. - Cinematographic papillomas.
Over 50 more often more often in the area of the axillary depressions, in the groin, on the neck, around the eyes are found in 50% of the population.The process begins with the appearance of small yellowish or slightly colorful cones, then increasing and transforming into dense elastic formations of extended size up to 5-6 mm.In places of possible trauma, papillomas can inflame themselves.Their spontaneous disappearance does not occur. - Local epithelial hyperplasia (beck disease).
The pathogens are human papillomes 13 and 32. For the first time, the disease is described in the American Indians.They are observed on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, language, lips in the form of small melting cards. - Sharp condition.
The causal agents of condisses condiments - the papilloma viruses of the person of bass (6, 11), the average oncological risk (31, 33, 35) and high (16, 18).Viruses are transmitted sexually.The duration of the incubation period is several weeks to months.In some cases, lesions are minimal, often go unnoticed.Infected cells are subject to malignant degeneration.In most cases, a long and common process accompanies the states of immunodeficiency.
Cervical cancer is often detected in women suffering from spicy condition.In most cases, despite the age of patients, a viral genome is revealed by the hybridization of DNA.The causal agent is HPV-18. - Youth papillomatosis of the larynx.
The causal agents are HPV-6 and HPV-11.It is rarely recorded.In most cases, the papillomatosis is detected in children under the age of 5 infected in the mother's birth channel.The aspect of characteristics characteristic on vocal bundles, leading to difficulties of language and violations of air circulation in the upper parts of the respiratory tract, observes.
Papilloma treatment
The same symptoms can be signs of various diseases and the disease may not occur according to the textbook.Don't try to be treated by yourself: consult your doctor.
Currently, there is no unified international standard of treatment with the papilloma.The official treatment guides are still included
- cytostatic (anticancer drugs),
- Cryo Laser,
- Electro Destruction.
But they are not always effective and accompanied by relapses.
Other methods of treatment of papillomas:
- With the skin and vulgar papillomas (simple) - ready removal (cryodestrection, laser removal in combination with the correction of immunity).
- With sole - cryo -tear, laser and/or diathermocoagulation.
- Mosaic papillomas are very difficult to treat.With their disappearance, especially in children, signs of inflammation are observed.
- With flat shapes - cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With thread: diathermocoagulation.
- With local epithelial hyperplasia - cryotherapy with immunity correction.
- With Verrucosa skin dysplasia - Criotherapy or diathermocoagulation with subsequent correction of immunity.
- With pointed condition - Removal by a condition with Crio therapy, laser excision or diathermocoagulation and compulsory correction of immunity.
The treatment of genital papillomas can be difficult for other sexual infections (clamidia, bacterial vaginosis, herpes, cmv infection, etc.).In these cases, the treatment is carried out in parallel.